A Z80 DIP-40 weighs 5.7 grams. Run Zork on it, or run Zork in a browser emulator. The bytes execute the same way. One of these is a thing in Heidegger's specific sense. The other isn't. This essay works out what's different, why the home lab and retro computing communities feel it, and why cloud abstraction is designed to erase the gathering.
Part two of the dual Z80 RetroShield series. The boards came back from PCBWay, got assembled, and nothing worked. Every address and data bus line was shorted to ground. This post covers the diagnostic process, the root cause (incomplete ground plane clearances in pcb-rnd's Gerber export), and the design fix.
Lattice is a programming language I designed. It does not exist in any LLM's training data. Claude writes it fluently, including a 5,000-line self-hosted compiler. This article examines why, what works, what breaks, and what it tells us about how language models understand programming languages they've never seen.
Running a 27B reasoning model distilled from Claude 4.6 Opus on an AMD Strix Halo APU. The model exposes its chain-of-thought via think tags, runs locally at 10 tokens per second in 4-bit quantization, and reveals both the promise and the limits of reasoning distillation from frontier models.
William Stanley Jevons observed that cheaper coal increased total coal consumption. Norbert Wiener, working a century later, described why: positive feedback loops in complex systems amplify efficiency gains into demand expansion. They described the same phenomenon from different disciplines. This piece connects them through AI, where the feedback loop runs faster than the human component can sustain.
I built a full-stack land acquisition platform covering Minnesota and Wisconsin using Claude Code as my primary development tool. 29,000 lines of code across a Python FastAPI backend on AWS Lambda, a Next.js frontend on CloudFront, and on-premises workers running local LLMs. Here's how the entire thing was built in conversations, not in an IDE.
